![]() In the trip to Sapa, you may see dozens of them or some province as Lai Chau has 20 ethnic groups ( more than 3 hundreds thousand habitats). When you travel in Vietnam, you will meet and even talk to many of them. The clothing of one group is quite different from that of other groups and adds color to the social landscape. Many ethnic groups elsewhere such as southern part of Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, China, Papua New Guinea, and many other countries do not wear attractive clothes while engaged in their day-to-day activities. One distinctive feature of highland ethnic minority groups in Vietnam is that they are colorfully attired whether at home, in the farm, traveling or in their home town. The Vietnamese has term for ethnic group (literally “minority people”). The largest ethnic groups are: Kinh (Viet) 85.7%, Tay 1.9%, Tai Ethnic 1.8%, Mường 1.5%, Khmer Krom 1.5%, Hmong 1.2%, Nung 1.1%, Hoa 1%, with all others comprising the remaining 4.3% (2009 census). Many of the local ethnic groups residing in mountain areas are known collectively in the West as Montagnard or Degar. Each of them has its own language, lifestyle, and cultural heritage. Vietnam is a multiethnic country with over fifty distinct groups (54 Totally). The national flower is lotuses and the most popular plant in Vietnam is bamboo. Important cultural symbols include 4 holy animals: Dragons, Turtles, Phoenix, Unicorn. Part of the East Asian cultural sphere, Vietnamese culture has certain characteristic features including ancestor veneration and worship, respect for community and family values, and manual labor religious belief. ![]() Following the reform in 1986, Vietnam has continuously absorbed various influences from Asian, European, and American cultures. During the French colonial period in the mid-19th century Vietnamese culture absorbed European influences including architecture Catholicism, and the adoption of the Latin alphabet, which created the new official writing system that replaced the previous Chinese characters and Nom scripts.Īfter French left, Vietnamese culture was characterized by government-controlled propaganda, which emphasized the importance of cultural exchanges with fellow communist nations such as the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba. Nam Viet was occupied by Northern evaders in 111 BC, leading to the first Chinese domination of Vietnam lasting over thousand years that propelled Chinese influences onto Vietnamese culture in terms of Confucian philosophy governance, and the arts.įollowing independence from Chinese in the 10th century successive Vietnamese imperial dynasties flourished as the country embarked on a southward expansion that annexed territories of the Champa and Khmer civilizations which resulted in regional variances of modern-day culture of Vietnam. In the pretty much same time with Chinese dynasty of Han, Duong, Tong, Nguyen.Īccording to scholarly sources, the Culture of Vietnam originated from ancient Nam Viet, an ancient kingdom of Giao Chi people which shared characteristics of Han Chinese cultures and the ancient Dong Son Culture, considered one of the most important progenitors of its indigenous culture, during the Bronze Age. Along the history of Vietnam from the Dynasty of Trieu, Dinh, Ly, Tran & Le. Some people said Vietnam culture has influence from Chinese culture but there is a study shows Culture of Vietnam has its own characters and has parallel development to Chinese culture. Vietnamese Culture is one of the oldest culture in the World which has undergone changes almost four thousands of years.
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